Every dog is different — but every dog deserves a grooming routine that keeps them clean, comfortable, and healthy. Beyond the bath, a truly great routine includes deshedding, nail care, wrinkle maintenance, ear cleaning, and the small habits that make a big difference over time.
How Often Should You Bathe Your Dog?
There's no one-size-fits-all answer, but here's a general guide by coat type:
- Short-haired breeds (Beagles, Boxers, Dalmatians) — every 4–6 weeks
- Long-haired breeds (Golden Retrievers, Shih Tzus, Collies) — every 3–4 weeks
- Double-coated breeds (Huskies, Malamutes, Corgis) — every 6–8 weeks; over-bathing strips natural oils
- Hairless breeds (Chinese Crested, Xoloitzcuintli) — every 1–2 weeks; skin is more exposed and prone to buildup
- Wrinkly breeds (Bulldogs, Shar-Peis, Pugs) — every 2–3 weeks for full baths, but wrinkle folds need attention more frequently (more on that below)
Signs your dog needs a bath sooner: noticeable odor, visible dirt or debris in the coat, excessive scratching, or dull/greasy fur.
Deshedding: Managing the Fur Before It Takes Over Your Home
Shedding is natural — but without a proper deshedding routine, it can feel relentless. Deshedding removes loose undercoat hair before it ends up on your furniture, reduces matting, and keeps your dog's skin healthier by improving airflow.
How often to deshed by coat type:
- Short, smooth coats (Labs, Beagles, Boxers) — once every 2–4 weeks with a rubber curry brush or deshedding glove
- Medium coats (Border Collies, Australian Shepherds) — weekly brushing with a slicker brush; deshedding tool every 2–3 weeks
- Double coats (Huskies, Golden Retrievers, Corgis) — weekly year-round; increase to 2–3x per week during shedding seasons (spring and fall)
- Long coats (Shih Tzus, Maltese, Afghan Hounds) — daily brushing to prevent tangles; deshedding as needed based on undercoat density
- Low-shedding/hypoallergenic coats (Poodles, Doodles, Bichons) — regular brushing to prevent matting, but minimal deshedding needed
Shedding seasons to know: Most dogs shed heavily twice a year — spring (blowing their winter coat) and fall (preparing for a thicker winter coat). During these periods, double the frequency of your deshedding sessions and consider a professional deshedding treatment at the groomer.
Deshedding tools that work:
- Undercoat rake — best for thick double coats; reaches deep without cutting the topcoat
- Slicker brush — great for everyday loose hair removal on most coat types
- Deshedding glove — ideal for short-haired dogs or dogs sensitive to traditional brushes
- Furminator-style deshedding tool — highly effective for heavy shedders; use no more than once a week to avoid coat damage
Pro tip: Always deshed on a clean, dry coat. Bathing first loosens the undercoat significantly — a post-bath deshedding session is one of the most effective ways to remove bulk shedding in one go.
Nail Filing & Trimming: The Overlooked Essential
Overgrown nails aren't just uncomfortable — they can alter your dog's gait and put stress on their joints over time. Here's what to know:
- How often: Every 3–4 weeks for most dogs. If you hear clicking on hard floors, it's time.
- Trimming vs. filing: Clippers are faster; files (or scratch boards) are gentler and great for dogs who are clipper-shy. Many owners use both — clip first, then file smooth.
- The quick: The pink blood vessel and nerve inside the nail. Always cut below it. On dark nails, go slowly in small increments.
- When the quick has overgrown: If your dog's quick has grown too long, don't panic — it can be encouraged to recede naturally over time. Using a nail grinder daily and lightly going over each nail for just a few seconds stimulates the quick to gradually pull back. It's a slow, gentle process that happens over weeks, not overnight, but it's completely safe and causes no discomfort to your dog. Consistency is key — a little every day goes a long way.
- Pro tip: Regular filing between trims keeps nails smooth and reduces the risk of snagging on fabrics or skin. If you're working on receding an overgrown quick, a grinder is your best tool — it's precise, low-stress, and doubles as your daily maintenance routine.
Wrinkle Care: Essential for Flat-Faced & Folded-Skin Breeds
If you have a Bulldog, Pug, Shar-Pei, or French Bulldog, wrinkle care isn't optional — it's a health necessity. Moisture and debris trapped in skin folds can quickly lead to irritation, odor, and infection.
- How often: Wipe folds 2–3 times per week at minimum; daily during warm months or if your dog is active.
- What to use: Fragrance-free, pet-safe wipes or a soft damp cloth. Avoid anything with alcohol or harsh chemicals.
- Try a blueberry facial shampoo: Blueberry facial shampoos aren't just for tear stains — they're excellent for wrinkle and tail pocket care too. Their gentle antibacterial properties help fight bacterial buildup and infection that can develop without regular maintenance. To use: apply a tiny amount to a baby washcloth, lather it up, and thoroughly wipe through all face wrinkles and tail pockets. Then take a second clean damp washcloth and repeatedly wipe the areas until no soap residue is visible on the cloth — this may take several passes. Don't rush this step; leftover shampoo can cause its own irritation.
- Dry thoroughly: This is non-negotiable. After cleaning — especially after a bath — dry wrinkles and tail pockets extremely well. Moisture left behind is the primary cause of bacterial growth, odor, and skin irritation. Use a dry cloth and take your time getting into every fold.
- What to watch for: Redness, unusual odor, discharge, or your dog pawing at their face — these are signs of early irritation or infection and warrant a vet visit.
Ear Cleaning: Don't Let the Pockets Fool You
Ears are one of the most overlooked parts of a dog's grooming routine — and one of the most important. Wax, debris, and moisture can build up quickly, especially in dogs with heavy ear flaps, lots of inner ear folds, or dogs that swim regularly.
- How often: Check and clean ears weekly. Dogs prone to buildup or infections may need more frequent attention.
- What to use: A vet-approved ear cleaning solution and cotton balls for the initial clean. Follow up with cotton swabs (Q-tips) to get into the smaller pockets and crevices.
- The pocket problem: Some dogs — particularly those with folded or heavily textured inner ears — have multiple pockets where ear wax and debris can hide. The ear may look clean at a glance, but a closer look with a Q-tip will often reveal buildup tucked into those folds. Always go beyond the surface clean and work through each pocket carefully.
- Proper technique: Start with a cotton ball soaked in ear cleaner and wipe the visible inner ear to remove the bulk of wax and debris. Then use Q-tips to gently work through each fold and pocket. Never insert a Q-tip deeper than you can see — the goal is the outer ear canal and folds, not the deep canal.
- Dry thoroughly: Just like wrinkles, moisture left in the ear after cleaning or bathing can lead to bacterial or yeast growth. Pat dry with a clean cotton ball after cleaning.
- What to watch for: Dark discharge, strong odor, redness, swelling, or your dog frequently shaking their head or scratching at their ears — all signs that a vet visit is needed.
A Simple Weekly Routine to Keep It All Together
Consistency is the secret to low-stress grooming. Here's a simple framework:
| Task | Frequency |
|---|---|
| Full bath | Every 3–6 weeks (breed dependent) |
| Brushing | 2–3x per week (daily for long coats) |
| Deshedding | Weekly; 2–3x per week during shedding seasons |
| Nail filing | Weekly light filing; full trim every 3–4 weeks |
| Wrinkle cleaning | 2–3x per week (daily for active/warm weather) |
| Ear cleaning | Weekly |
| Teeth brushing | Ideally daily; 3x per week minimum |
Final Thoughts
A consistent grooming routine isn't just about looks — it's one of the most effective ways to catch early signs of health issues and keep your dog feeling their best. Start slow, use the right tools, and make it a positive experience with treats and praise.
Looking for grooming tools your dog will actually tolerate? Browse our curated collection of pet-safe grooming essentials.